The self defense philosophy of Chinese Kempo is based on the concept of ‘escalation of response’, and the escalation of response is based on The Four Levels of Self Defense; Level I – alertness and awareness are the key elements at this level. If you can avoid the situation then you have mastered the art of self-protection... and protecting yourself is always better than having to defend yourself. Level II – where the person involved may be a friend, family member, or acquaintance that needs to be restrained through the use of minimal force or pain. While evasion and restraining holds may be necessary, retreat and verbal de-escalation skills are the primary weapons at this level.           Level III – where the antagonist may be under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs at a nightclub or party, or perhaps a school bully trying to take your lunch money. It could also be someone reacting in a hostile manner because of a perceived threat or offense. This level is where you are required by law to only use ‘necessary (non-lethal) force’ in order to retreat to safety.           Level IV – This is where your or someone else’s life is in danger. This is where the term, “There are no rules!” applies. If there is more than one attacker, or someone has a weapon, or you believe that your attacker is trying to kill or maim you… you must protect yourself by any means necessary. At this level there can and probably will be subsequent legal issues, but my personal philosophy is to worry about the police and lawyers after you have assured your survival. The basic self defense philosophy of FSSD Kempo - alertness and awareness - is the cornerstone of self defense. If one keeps the senses alert for any and all signs of possible or impending danger, and you stay aware of your surroundings and situations, then the likelihood of being able to avoid situations where the physical techniques may come into play are greatly enhanced. This should be the goal of all martial artists. But never forget that ancient pearl of Kempo wisdom… “It’s better to have it and never need it, than to need it and not have it!” Kempo

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